Kubva 2020 kusvika 2022, kutengesa mhiri kwemakungwa kweanotakurika simba rekuchengetedza kwakawedzera.
Kana iyo nguva yehuwandu yakawedzerwa kusvika 2019-2022, kukurumidza kwemusika kwakatonyanya kukosha - epasirese inotakurika magetsi ekuchengetedza ekutakura akawedzera nekanosvika makumi maviri nenhatu.Makambani eChinese ndiwo timu yakatanhamara munhandare iyi yehondo, inopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana ezvigadzirwa zvavo zvinobva kuChina muna 2020.
Kuwedzera kwezviitiko zvekunze uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzega dzakakonzera kudiwa kwemagetsi ekufambisa mhiri kwemakungwa.Iyo China Chemical uye Physical Power Indasitiri Association yakafanotaura kuti musika wepasi rose unotakurika wekuchengetedza simba uchapfuura 80 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2026.
Zvisineyi, kuumbwa kwechigadzirwa kwakapfava uye kugadzirwa kwacho kwakagonesa kugadzirwa kweChina kuti ikurumidze kudarika zvinodiwa zvekunze, "Takangotumira anenge gumi seti mwedzi wapfuura, uye mugore, tinongove neanenge zana. Bhizinesi repakati nepakati, tinogona kunge takangoshandisa 1% yesimba redu rekugadzira uye kudiwa hakuenderane, Tichitora Germany semuenzaniso, inosvika makumi maviri muzana yesimba redu rekugadzira remukati rinogona kuvhara musika wese weGerman mutengesi muEurope.
Kunyangwe kudiwa kwesimba rinotakurika rekuchengetedza mhiri kwemakungwa kuri kukura nekukurumidza, gaka rekupa uye rekuda rakakura zvekuti harigone kufuratirwa, uye vatambi vemusika vanogona kungotarisana nazvo zvakakomba - vamwe vagadziri vari kutendeukira kukuchengetedza simba reimba nenzira dzakafanana dzetekinoroji, nepo. vamwe vari kuongorora zvakakosha zvemisika yakakamurwa.
Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba repamba: mugodhi mutsva wegoridhe kana furo?
Nyika iri pamharadzano yekuchinja kwesimba.
Makore akateedzana emamiriro ekunze asina kunaka akaunza kudzvanyirira kwakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi, pamwe nekushanduka kukuru kwemitengo yegasi nemagetsi, kudiwa kwemagetsi anogara aripo, akagadzikana, uye ane hupfumi emagetsi kubva kudzimba dzemhiri kwemakungwa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha muEurope, tichitora Germany semuenzaniso.Muna 2021, mutengo wemagetsi muGermany waiva 32 euros pa kilowatt awa, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakwira kusvika kune 40 euros per kilowatt awa muna 2022. Mari yemagetsi ye photovoltaic uye magetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi ndeye 14.7 euros per kilowatt awa, iyo i hafu yemutengo wemagetsi.
Musoro unotakurika simba rekuchengetedza bhizinesi rine hunyanzvi hwekunhuhwirira rave zvakare kunanga zviitiko zvemumba.
Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba remumba kunogona kungonzwisiswa semagetsi emagetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi, ayo anogona kupa dziviriro kune vashandisi vemba panguva yekudiwa kwemagetsi kwakanyanya kana kudzimwa kwemagetsi.
"Parizvino, misika ine kudiwa kukuru kwezvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza imba ndeyeEurope neUnited States, uye chimiro chechigadzirwa chakanyatsoenderana nenharaunda yekugara. Kazhinji kutaura, United States inonyanya kuvimba nedzimba dzemhuri imwe chete, izvo zvinoda denga uye chivanze chekuchengetedza simba, nepo muEurope, dzimba zhinji dzine kudiwa kukuru kwebhalcony simba rekuchengetedza."
Muna Ndira 2023, iyo yeGerman VDE (German Institute of Electrical Engineers) yakanyora zviri pamutemo gwaro rekurerutsa mitemo yebalcony photovoltaic systems uye kukurumidza kufarirwa kwediki photovoltaic systems.Izvo zvinokonzeresa kumabhizinesi ndezvekuti vanogadzira magetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi vanogona kugadzira uye kutengesa plug-in solar zvishandiso zvakazara pasina kumirira hurumende kutsiva smart metres.Izvi zvakare zvinofambisa zvakananga kuwedzera nekukurumidza muchikamu chekuchengetedza simba re balcony.
Kuenzaniswa nedenga redenga photovoltaic simba rekugadzira, balcony simba rekuchengetedza rine zvakaderera zvinodiwa zvenzvimbo yeimba, iri nyore kuisa, uye inokwanisika, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufarirwa kune C-kupera.Iine mafomu echigadzirwa akadai, nzira dzekutengesa, uye nzira dzetekinoroji, maChinese mhando ane mamwe mabhenefiti ekutengesa.Parizvino, mabhureki akadai seKeSha, EcoFlow, uye Zenture atanga nhevedzano yezvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza simba rebhalkoni.
Panyaya yemagadzirirwo echiteshi, simba rekuchengetedza remba rinowanzobatanidza online uye kunze kwenyika, pamwe nekuzvishandira pamwe chete.Yao Shuo akati, "Zvigadzirwa zvidiki zvekuchengetera simba zvemumba zvichaiswa pamapuratifomu e-commerce uye zviteshi zvakazvimirira. Midziyo mikuru senge solar panels inoda kuverengerwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yedenga, saka inotungamira yekutengesa inowanzowanikwa online, uye vadyidzani veko. tichataurirana offline."
Musika wese wemhiri kwemakungwa wakakura.Sekureva kweWhite Paper paKukudziridzwa kweChina's Household Energy Storage Indasitiri (2023), hutsva hwepasi rose hwakaiswa hwekuchengetedza simba remba hwakawedzera ne136.4% gore-pagore muna 2022. Pakazosvika 2030, nzvimbo yemusika wepasi rose inogona kusvika pachiyero. yemabhiriyoni.
Dambudziko rekutanga iro "simba idzva" reChina mukuchengetedza simba remba rinoda kukunda kuti ripinde mumusika ndiwo mabhizinesi anotungamira akatodzika midzi mumunda wekuchengetedza simba remhuri.
Mushure mekutanga kwe2023, kusagadzikana kwesimba kwakakonzerwa neRussia-Ukraine kunetsana kuchaderera zvishoma nezvishoma.Kuwedzera kune yakakwira hesera, kukwira kwemitengo, mabhangi anomisa yakaderera zvikwereti zvikwereti uye zvimwe zvinhu, kukwezva kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba remhuri hakuzove kwakasimba.
Pamusoro pekudzikira kwekudiwa, tarisiro yakawandisa yemabhizinesi akananga kumusika yatangawo kudzosera kumashure.Mumwe mushandi wekuchengetedza simba reimba akatiudza, "Pakutanga kwehondo yeRussia Ukraine, vatengi vepasi vekuchengetedza simba reimba vakaunganidza zvinhu zvakawanda, asi vasingafungidzire kuti hondo ichagadziriswa, uye kukanganisa kwesimba remagetsi hakuna kugara. iyo yakareba. Saka zvino munhu wese ari kugaya zvinhu."
Zvinoenderana neshumo yekutsvagisa yakaburitswa neS&P Global, kutumirwa kwepasi rose kwesimba rekuchengetedza simba remhuri kwakadzikira ne2% gore negore kekutanga mukota yechipiri ya2023, kusvika pa5.5 GWh.Kuita mumusika weEurope kunonyanya kuoneka.Zvinoenderana neshumo yakaburitswa neEuropean Photovoltaic Industry Association muna Zvita gore rapfuura, iyo yakaiswa simba rekuchengetedza simba remhuri muEurope yakawedzera ne71% gore negore muna 2022, uye kukura kwegore-pagore muna 2023 inotarisirwa. kuva 16% chete.
Zvichienzaniswa nemaindasitiri mazhinji, 16% inogona kuita senge yakakura kukura, asi sezvo musika unofamba kubva pakuputika kuenda kune yakagadzikana, makambani anofanirwa kutanga kushandura maitiro avo uye kufunga nezvekuti angamira sei mumakwikwi ari kuuya.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-20-2024